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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Balaam
        lord of the people; foreigner or glutton, as interpreted by
        others, the son of Beor, was a man of some rank among the
        Midianites (Num. 31:8; comp. 16). He resided at Pethor (Deut.
        23:4), in Mesopotamia (Num. 23:7). It is evident that though
        dwelling among idolaters he had some knowledge of the true God;
        and was held in such reputation that it was supposed that he
        whom he blessed was blessed, and he whom he cursed was cursed.
        When the Israelites were encamped on the plains of Moab, on the
        east of Jordan, by Jericho, Balak sent for Balaam "from Aram,
        out of the mountains of the east," to curse them; but by the
        remarkable interposition of God he was utterly unable to fulfil
        Balak's wish, however desirous he was to do so. The apostle
        Peter refers (2 Pet. 2:15, 16) to this as an historical event.
        In Micah 6:5 reference also is made to the relations between
        Balaam and Balak. Though Balaam could not curse Israel, yet he
        suggested a mode by which the divine displeasure might be caused
        to descend upon them (Num. 25). In a battle between Israel and
        the Midianites (q.v.) Balaam was slain while fighting on the
        side of Balak (Num. 31:8).
        The "doctrine of Balaam" is spoken of in Rev. 2:14, in
        allusion to the fact that it was through the teaching of Balaam
        that Balak learned the way by which the Israelites might be led
        into sin. (See NICOLAITANES ¯T0002725.) Balaam was constrained
        to utter prophecies regarding the future of Israel of wonderful
        magnificence and beauty of expression (Num. 24:5-9, 17).
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Balaam' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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