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Easton's Bible Dictionary

 

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Axe
        used in the Authorized Version of Deut. 19:5; 20:19; 1 Kings
        6:7, as the translation of a Hebrew word which means "chopping."
        It was used for felling trees (Isa. 10:34) and hewing timber for
        building. It is the rendering of a different word in Judg. 9:48,
        1 Sam. 13:20, 21, Ps. 74:5, which refers to its sharpness. In 2
        Kings 6:5 it is the translation of a word used with reference to
        its being made of iron. In Isa. 44:12 the Revised Version
        renders by "axe" the Hebrew _maatsad_, which means a "hewing"
        instrument. In the Authorized Version it is rendered "tongs." It
        is also used in Jer. 10:3, and rendered "axe." The "battle-axe"
        (army of Medes and Persians) mentioned in Jer. 51:20 was
        probably, as noted in the margin of the Revised Version, a
        "maul" or heavy mace. In Ps. 74:6 the word so rendered means
        "feller." (See the figurative expression in Matt. 3:10; Luke
        3:9.)
Bibliography Information
Easton, Matthew George. M.A., D.D., "Biblical Meaning for 'Axe' Eastons Bible Dictionary".
bible-history.com - Eastons; 1897.

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