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Synagogues
Synagogues arose in the days of the Captivity. The Temple destroyed, and the
nation scattered, there was need for places of instruction and worship wherever
there were Jewish communities. After the Return synagogues were continued both
in the homeland and in Jewish centers in other lands. All larger towns had one
or more. In Jerusalem, even though the Temple was there, there were many
synagogues. They were presided over by a board of elders, or rulers. Early Christian
meetings were modeled in part after the pattern of synagogues.