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Scribes
Scribes were copyists of the Scripture. It was a calling of very early origin.
Their business was to study and interpret, as well as copy, the Scriptures.
Because of their minute acquaintance with the law they were also called lawyers,
and were recognized authorities. The decisions of leading scribes became oral
law, or "tradition." They were quite numerous in the Maccabean period, and
became very influential among the people. A vocation of great importance before the
days of printing.